The following table explains the advantages of RAWMAT® HDB over Compacted Clay in more detail.
| Compacted Clay | RAWMAT® HDB |
|---|---|
| Placement and compaction of clay is a slow process. | RAWMAT® HDB is simply rolled out to install - 100m2 per roll. |
| On-site Quality Assurance difficult. | RAWMAT® HDB is manufactured in an ISO 9001 environment for consistent, factory-controlled quality. |
| Complex compaction required to repair sub-quality areas. | RAWMAT® HDB can be repaired simply on-site if damaged. |
| Heavy plant requirements to place and compact clay. | RAWMAT® HDB is installed using lightweight machinery. |
| Up to 1000mm depth of compacted clay reduces void space of site. | Gain of valuable void space (more profit per square metre). |
| Permeabililty at least 5 magnitudes more than RAWMAT® HDB. | Lower permeability : less leachate can escape. |
| Clay is less "tacky" and does not bond as well to any geomembrane. | Better synergistic effect (intimate contact with geomembrane). |
| Compaction of clay on slopes not as effective as with GCLs. | Easier to install on slopes. |
| Minimal quantities of clay per truck load – high transport/environmental costs. | 2700m2 delivered per load - reducing transport costs. |
| Difficult to compact if too dry/wet. | RAWMAT® HDB can be installed in most weather conditions. |
| Clay cracks and desicates but will not reseal. | Should RAWMAT® HDB dry out it does not crack. |
| Due to many of above factors programming/costs can fluctuate heavily. | Fixed costs are calculable and time is predictable. |
| Compacted Clay has a permeability of 1 x 10–7 m/sec. | RAWMAT® HDB has permeability as low as 1 x 10-14 m/sec. |
| CCLs are susceptible to Freeze/Thaw cycles. | RAWMAT® HDB is unaffected by Freeze/Thaw cycles. |
| CCLs are susceptible to Wet/Dry cycles. | RAWMAT® HDB is unaffected by Wet/Dry cycles. |